What is the role of the hippocampus?

The hippocampus plays a vital role in memory formation and spatial navigation. It is primarily associated with the consolidation of new memories, transforming short-term memories into long-term ones, which is essential for learning and retaining information over time. Additionally, the hippocampus is involved in navigating environments, as it helps in forming cognitive maps that allow individuals to orient themselves in space. This dual role in both memory and navigation highlights its importance in cognitive function, making it crucial for day-to-day activities and overall cognitive health.