In which hemisphere of the brain are the language centers primarily located?

The left hemisphere of the brain is primarily associated with language functions. This is particularly true for right-handed individuals, where the majority have their language centers, including Broca's area, which is involved in speech production, and Wernicke's area, which is responsible for language comprehension, located in the left hemisphere.

Research through techniques such as brain imaging and studies of patients with brain injuries has consistently shown that damage to the left hemisphere can lead to significant language deficits, known as aphasia. While some aspects of language processing can occur in the right hemisphere, such as emotional intonation or contextual understanding, the fundamental mechanics of language are predominantly managed by the left hemisphere. This lateralization signifies the specialization of brain functions, reinforcing the left hemisphere's critical role in processing language.