What is the term for the process in which nerve impulses are carried across the synapse?

The term that describes the process of carrying nerve impulses across the synapse is synaptic transmission. This process involves the release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic neuron, which then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to the continuation of the nerve impulse. Synaptic transmission is crucial for communication between neurons, allowing for the propagation of signals throughout the nervous system.

The other options do not accurately represent this process. Dendritic transmission suggests a focus on the dendrites, which receive signals but does not encapsulate the entire synaptic process. Neuronal firing refers to the electrical activity that occurs within a neuron itself, rather than the transmission across the synapse. Impulse conduction typically refers to the movement of electrical impulses along the axon of a neuron, not the specific mechanisms involved in synaptic communication.