What refers to the sensation of the body and perceives touch, located next to the motor cortex?

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The term that refers to the sensation of the body and perceives touch is indeed the somatosensory centres. These regions are primarily located in the parietal lobe of the brain, adjacent to the motor cortex. The somatosensory cortex is responsible for processing sensory information, including tactile sensations, temperature, pain, and proprioception, allowing us to perceive and respond to sensations from our body.

The primary visual cortex, while essential for processing visual information, does not have a role in touch perception. Similarly, Broca's area is involved in language production and processing, not sensory perception. The primary auditory cortex is specialized for processing auditory information rather than sensations related to touch or bodily awareness. Thus, the somatosensory centres play a critical role in interpreting sensory stimuli from the body, solidifying their correct identification in this question.

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