What technique examines the brain after death to identify damages that may explain prior behaviors?

The technique that examines the brain after death to identify damages that may explain prior behaviors is known as post-mortem examinations. This method allows researchers and medical professionals to observe the physical structure of the brain, identify any abnormalities, and assess damage that might be related to neurological conditions or psychological disorders observed during the individual’s life.

Post-mortem examinations are crucial in the field of biopsychology because they provide valuable insights into how the physical health of the brain correlates with behavior and cognitive functions. By studying the brain's morphology, researchers can gather evidence that supports hypotheses about the biological underpinnings of behavior, aiding in understanding conditions such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, or traumatic brain injuries.

Other techniques mentioned, such as live-cell imaging and neurofeedback, involve real-time assessments or interventions during an individual's life rather than posthumous analysis, making them unsuitable for the specific context of examining brain damage after death. Neuromapping typically refers to mapping the brain's activity or functions using imaging techniques while the subject is alive, and thus does not focus on post-mortem analysis.