Which of the following best describes how environmental factors affect biological processes?

Environmental factors play a crucial role in shaping biological processes, making them fundamental to understanding the interaction between biology and the environment. These factors include aspects such as diet, stress, exposure to toxins, and social interactions, which can significantly influence behavior and physiological responses.

For example, environmental stressors can trigger hormonal responses that affect mood and performance, while variations in diet can lead to changes in metabolic rates and health outcomes. Additionally, social environments can alter the likelihood of engaging in certain behaviors, influencing everything from mental health to physical well-being.

By recognizing that environmental factors can lead to a variety of behavioral and physiological changes, it's clear that they have a profound impact on how organisms function and respond to their surroundings. This understanding emphasizes the dynamic nature of the relationship between an organism and its environment, highlighting the interplay between genetics and external influences.